Prague Economic Papers 2021, 30(4):489-505 | DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.778
Military Recruitment and Czech Labour Market
- a University of Defence, Faculty of Military Leadership, Brno, Czech Republic
The article presents an empirical analysis of the relation between recruitment in the all-volunteer Czech Armed Forces and selected economic indicators, including actual economic performance, situation on the domestic labour market and development of defence expenditures based on data for the period 2005-2019. The relation between military recruitment and economic performance was examined using values of GDP and GDP dynamics (GDP index). General unemployment rate, the economic activity index1 and the military-to-general average wage ratio were used to analyse the relation of military recruitment and situation on the domestic labour market. The relation between military recruitment and defence expenditures was examined based on general defence burden (share of defence expenditures in GDP), state sector defence burden (share of defence expenditures in state budget expenditures) and year‑on‑year changes in defence expenditures.
Klíčová slova: Recruitment, military, defence expenditures, labour market, unemployment, gross domestic product
JEL classification: C40, H50, J20, J40, M50
Vloženo: 15. září 2020; Revidováno: 10. květen 2021; Přijato: 28. květen 2021; Zveřejněno online: 3. červen 2021; Zveřejněno: 31. srpen 2021 Zobrazit citaci
Reference
- Asch, B., Heaton, P., Hosek, J., et al. (2010). Cash Incentives and Military Enlistment, Attrition, and Reenlistment. Santa Monica, California: RAND Corporation. ISBN 9780833049667.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Bäckström, P. (2019). Are Economic Upturns Bad for Military Recruitment? A Study on Swedish Regional Data 2011-2015. Defence and Peace Economics, 30(7), 813-829, http://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2018.1522572
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Bílková, D. (2015). Financial Position of Czech Employees at the Beginning of the 3rd Millennium According to Educational Attainment. Prague Economic Papers, 24(3), 307-331, http://doi.org/10.18267/j.pep.521
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Cohn, L. P., Toronto, N. W. (2017). Markets and Manpower: The Political Economy of Compulsory Military Service. Armed Forces & Society, 43(3), 436-458, http://doi.org/ 10.1177/0095327X16667086
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Czech Statistical Office (2020). General Unemployment Rate by Cohesion Regions and Regions-Annual Average. Prague: Czech Statistical Office [Retrieved 2020-04-11]. Available at: https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt&z=T&f=TABULKA&filtr=G%7EF_M%7EF_Z%7EF_R%7ET_P%7E_S%7E_null_null_&katalog=30853&pvo=ZAM06&str=v95&c=v147~8__RP2017#w=
- Czech Statistical Office (2020). Gross Domestic Product of the Czech Republic by the Expenditure Approach. Prague: Czech Statistical Office [Retrieved 2020-04-03] Available at: https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/cs/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt&z=T&f=TABULKA&skupId=486&katalog=30832&pvo=NUC02-S1az3&pvo=NUC02-S1az3&str=v64#w=
- Czech Statistical Office (2020). Public Database. Age, Education and Specific Groups of Unemployed. Prague: Czech Statistical Office [Retrieved 2021-02-14] Available at: https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt&pvo=ZAM08-A&z=T&f=TABULKA&skupId=748&filtr=G%7EF_M%7EF_Z%7EF_R%7ET_P%7E_S%7E_null_null_&katalog=30853&pvo=ZAM08-A&str=v221&c=v3~8__RP2019
- Devore, J. L. (2012). Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Science. 8th ed. Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-8400-6827-9.
- Flek, V., Myslíková, M. (2015). Uneployment Dynamics in Central Europe: A Labour Flow Approach. Prague Economic Papers, 24(1), 73-87, http://doi.org/10.18267/j.pep.501
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Gadea, M. D., Pardos, E., Pérez-Forniés, C. (2004). A Long-Run Analysis of Defence Spending in the NATO Countries (1960-99). Defence and Peace Economics, 15(3), 231-249, https://doi.org/10.1080/1024269042000189273
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Kapp, L. (2015). Recruiting and Retention: An Overview of FY2013 and FY2014 Results for Active and Reserve Component Enlisted Personnel. Congressional Research Service [Retrieved 2020‑07‑02] Available at: https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/RL32965
- Koch, T., Birchenall, J. (2016). Taking Versus Taxing: An Analysis of Conscription in a Private Information Economy. Public Choice, 167(3-4), 177-199, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-016-0334-7
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic (2018). Defence Budget. Basic Data of the State Budget in Chapter of the Ministry of Defence in 1993-2018. Prague: MoD [Retrieved 2020-06-05] Available at: http://www.army.cz/en/facts-file/defence-budget/defence-budget-130198/
- Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic (2020). Financial Information System-Information System of Service and Personnel-Statistics. Prague: MoD.
- Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic. Czech Armed Forces Personnel Agency (2006-2020). Statistical Yearbooks 2006-2020. Prague: MoD.
- Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic (2020). Budgetary Frameworks-Statistical Information. Prague: MoD [Retrieved 2020-06-23] Available at: https://www.mfcr.cz/en/statistics/budgetary-frameworks-statistical-information
- Neubauer, J., Odehnal, J. (2018). Security and Economic Determinants of the Demand for Czech Military Expenditure: ARDL Approach. International Conference of Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics (ICNAAM 2017) AIP Conf. Proc. 1978. Melville: AIP Publishing, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5043741
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Nickelsburg, J. (2020). Employment Dynamics in Local Labor Markets: Evidence from US Post Cold War Base Closures. Defence and Peace Economics, 31(8), 990-1005, https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2019.1600785
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Odehnal, J., Neubauer, J. (2020). Economic, Security, and Political Determinants of Military Spending in NATO Countries. Defence and Peace Economics, 31(5), 517-531, http://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2018.1544440
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Olejníček, A., Odehnal, J., Holcner, V., et al. (2018) Determinants of Military Robotics Proliferation. Advances in Military Technology, 13(1), 71-86, https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.01218
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Song, Y. S., Lee, W. (2019). The Study on the Innovation of the Recruitment Policy of the Future Military Preparing for the Upcoming Demographic Cliff in South Korea - the Alternative Approach of Hybrid Military Service System. Journal of Policy Development, 19(2), 1-39.
- Ušiak, J., Görner, E. (2017). Economic Theories of Military Recruitment. In: International Relations 2017: Current Issues of World Economy and Politics. Proceedings of the 18th International Scientific Conference. Smolenice: Ekonóm, pp. 1023-1033.
- Vavrek, R., Juskova, M., Bednarova, L. (2016). Correlations between Selected Macroeconomic Indicators - Case Study of Slovak Republic and Czech Republic. In: 3rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences & Arts. Albena, pp. 793-798.
- Warner, J. T. (2012). The Effect of the Civilian Economy on Recruiting and Retention. In: Report of the Eleventh Quadrennial Review of Military Compensation. Supporting Research Papers. Washington, DC: US Department of Defense, pp. 71-91. https://militarypay.defense.gov/Portals/3/Documents/Reports/11th_QRMC_Supporting_Research_Papers_(932pp)_Linked.pdf
- Warner, J. T., Simon, C. J., Payne, D. M. (2003). The Military Recruiting Productivity Slowdown: The Roles of Resources, Opportunity Cost and the Tastes of Youth. Defence and Peace Economics, 14(5), 329-342, https://doi.org/10.1080/10242690302923
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Tento článek je publikován v režimu tzv. otevřeného přístupu k vědeckým informacím (Open Access), který je distribuován pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), která umožňuje nekomerční distribuci, reprodukci a změny, pokud je původní dílo řádně ocitováno. Není povolena distribuce, reprodukce nebo změna, která není v souladu s podmínkami této licence.

ORCID...