Prague Economic Papers 2006, 15(4):291-299 | DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.289
Tests of Functional Forms, Currency Substitution, and Capital Mobility of Czech Money Demand Function
- Charles Blackwell Endowed Professor in Economics, College of Business, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, Louisiana 70402, USA (yhsing@selu.edu).
The demand for real M2 in the Czech Republic is positively influenced by real output and negatively associated with the deposit rate, the koruna/euro exchange rate, and the euro interest rate. The coefficient of real output for the demand for real M1 is insignificant. Hence, depreciation of the koruna or a higher euro interest rate would help raise Czech real output. The Box-Cox transformation test shows that the log-linear form for real M1 and M2 demand cannot be rejected at the 5% level while the linear form for real M1 and M2 demand can be rejected at the 5% level. The CUSUM and CUSUMSQ tests show that parameters in the demand for both real M1 and M2 demand are stable. In comparison, real M2 is a better monetary aggregate.
Keywords: currency substitution, wealth effect, Box-Cox transformation, capital mobility effect, cost of borrowing effect, stability tests
JEL classification: E41, O52
Published: January 1, 2006 Show citation
References
- Arango, S., Nadiri, M.I. (1981), "Demand for Money in Open Economies." Journal of Monetary Economics, 7(1), pp. 69-83.
Go to original source...
- Bahmani-Oskooee, M., Techaratanachai, A. (2001), "Currency Substitution in Thailand." Journal of Policy Modeling, 23(2), pp. 141-1.45.
Go to original source...
- Bahmani-Oskooee, M., Chomsisengphet, S. (2002), "Stability of M2 Money Demand Function in Industrial Countries." Applied Economics, 34(16), pp. 2075-2083.
Go to original source...
- Bahmani-Oskooee, M., Ng, R.C.W. (2002), "Long-Run Demand for Money in Hong Kong: An Application of the ARDL Model." International Journal of Business and Economics, 1, pp. 147155.
- Bahmani-Oskooee, M., Rehman, H. (2005), "Stability of the Money Demand Function in Asian Developing Countries." Applied Economics, 37(7), pp. 773-792.
Go to original source...
- Box, G.E.P., Cox, D.R. (1964), "An Analysis of Transformation." Journal of Royal Statistical Society, 26(2), pp. 211-252.
Go to original source...
- Carlson, J.B., Hoffman, D.L., Keen, B.D., Rasche, R.H. (2000), "Results of a Study of the Stability of Cointegrating Relations Comprised of Broad Monetary Aggregate." Journal of Monetary Economics, 46(2), pp. 345-383.
Go to original source...
- Chow, G.C. (1966), "On the Long-Run and Short-Run Demand for Money." Journal of Political Economy, 74(2), pp. 111-131.
Go to original source...
- Cuthbertson, K., Bredin, D. (2001), "Money Demand in the Czech Republic since Transition." Journal of Policy Reform, 4(4), pp. 271-290.
Go to original source...
- Duca, J.V. (2000), "Financial Technology Shocks and the Case of the Missing M2." Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 32(4), Part 1, pp. 820-39.
Go to original source...
- Fair, R.C. (1987), "International Evidence on the Demand for Money." Review of Economics and Statistics, 69(3), pp. 473-480.
Go to original source...
- Goldfeld, S.M. (1973), "The Demand for Money Revisited." Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 3, pp. 577-638.
Go to original source...
- Goldfeld, S.M. (1976), "The Case of the Missing Money." Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 3, pp. 683-730.
Go to original source...
- Goldfeld, S., Sichel D. (1990), "The Demand for Money," in Handbook of Monetary Economics, by B. M. Friedman and F. H. Hahn, Eds., Volume 1, North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Go to original source...
- Gordon, R.J. (1984), "The Short-Run Demand for Money: A Reconsideration." Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 16(4), Part 1, pp. 403-434.
Go to original source...
- Greene, W.H. (2003), Econometric Analysis, fifth edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
- Hafer, R.W., Jansen, D.W. (1991), "The Demand for Money in the United States: Evidence from Cointegration Tests." Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 23(2), pp. 155-168.
Go to original source...
- Hetzel, R.L., Mehra Y.P. (1989), "The Behavior of Money Demand in the 1980s." Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 21(4), pp. 455-463.
Go to original source...
- Hsing, Y. (2006) "The Roles of the Exchange Rate and the Foreign Interest Rate in Estonian Money Demand Function and Policy Implications." Applied Financial Economics Letters, forthcoming.
- Judd, J.L., Scadding, J.L. (1982), "The Search for a Stable Money Demand Function: A Survey of the Post-1973 Literature." Journal of Economic Literature, 20(3), pp. 993-1023.
- Klacek, J., ©mídková, K. (1995), "The Demand for Money Function: The Case of the Czech Economy." Czech National Bank Working Paper Series 41, Praha.
- Komárek, L., Melecký, M. (2003), "Currency Substitution in a Transitional Economy with an Application to the Czech Republic." Eastern European Economics, 41(4), pp. 72-99.
Go to original source...
- Komárek, L., Melecký, M. (2001), "Demand for Money in the Transition Economy: The Case of the Czech Republic 1993-2001." University of Warwick, Department of Economics, Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS).
- Laidler, D. (1990), The Demand for Money: Theories, Evidence. and Problems, 3 rd edition. New York: HarperCollins.
- Marquez, J. (1987), "Money Demand in Open Economies: A Currency Substitution Model for Venezuela." Journal of International Money and Finance, 6(2), pp. 167-178.
Go to original source...
- McKinnon, R. (1982), "Currency Substitution and Instability in the World Dollar Standard." American Economic Review, 72(3), 320-333.
- Mehra, Y.P. (1993), "The Stability of the M2 Demand Function: Evidence from an Error-Correction Model." Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 25(3), pp. 455-460.
Go to original source...
- Mehra, Y.P. (1997), "A Review of the Recent Behavior of M2 Demand." Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Quarterly, 83(3), pp. 27-43.
- Phylaktis, K., Taylor, M.P. (1993), "Money Demand, the Cagan Model and the Inflation Tax: Some Latin American Evidence." Review of Economics and Statistics, 75(1), pp. 32-37.
Go to original source...
- Romer, D. (2006), Advanced Macroeconomics, third edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Small, D.H., Porter, R.D. (1989), "Understanding the Behavior of M2 and V2." Federal Reserve Bulletin, 75(4), pp. 244-254.
- Taylor, M.P. (1991), "The Hyperinflation Model of Money Demand Revisited." Journal of Money, Credit & Banking, Part 1, 23(3), pp. 327-351.
Go to original source...
- Tobin, J. (1958), "Liquidity Preference as Behavior toward Risk." Review of Economic Studies, 25(2), pp. 65-86.
Go to original source...
- Van Aarle, B., Budina, N. (1996), "Currency Substitution and Seignorage in Eastern Europe." Journal of Policy Reform, 1(3), pp. 279-298.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.