Prague Economic Papers 2016, 25(2):143-159 | DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.551

Formal Assessments, Teams and Influence of a Project Champion in the Selection of ICT Projects: A Czech Republic and UK Study

Frank Lefley1, Josef Hynek2, Václav Janeček3
1 University of Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic (frank.lefley@rhul.ac.uk).
2 University of Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic (josef.hynek@uhk.cz).
3 University of Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic (vaclav.janecek@uhk.cz).

We present and critically examine the links between the role of formal appraisal procedures, appraisal teams, and project champions and their influence in the selection of information communication technology projects in the Czech Republic and the UK. Our research is empirical and uses comparative analysis and exploratory descriptive analysis to interpret the findings. We draw on the economic, management and consensus-performance literature, and optimism bias theory to support our research. Our findings show significant differences in the practices between the Czech Republic and the UK, which we believe are the result of cultural and economic diversities. There is a high level of involvement of a project champion in the selection of projects with concern being expressed over their excessive/biased influence in the decision-making process. An important finding from our research reveals that adopting clearly defined appraisal/selection procedures may reduce this biased influence. As project failure can result from the influence of a project champion at the project selection stage, it is important to fill this perceived gap in the literature. The research is the only empirical study of its kind conducted simultaneously in the Czech Republic and the UK.

Klíčová slova: teams, project evaluation, project champion, investment appraisal, information communication technology, decision-making, communication
JEL classification: M15

Zveřejněno: 1. leden 2016  Zobrazit citaci

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Lefley, F., Hynek, J., & Janeček, V. (2016). Formal Assessments, Teams and Influence of a Project Champion in the Selection of ICT Projects: A Czech Republic and UK Study. Prague Economic Papers, 25(2), 143-159. doi: 10.18267/j.pep.551
Stáhnout citaci
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Zobrazit celý článek

    Reference

    1. Andersen, E. S. (2012). Illuminating the Role of the Project Owner. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 5(1), 67-85. DOI: 10.1108/17538371211192900. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    2. Ballantine, J. A., Galliers, R. D., Stray, S. J. (1996). Information Systems/Technology Evaluation Practices: Evidence from UK Organisations. Journal of Information Technology, 11(2), 129-141. DOI: 10.1080/026839696345342. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    3. Ballantine, J. A., Stray, S. (1999). Information Systems and Other Capital Investments: Evaluation Practices Compared. Logistics Information Management, 2(1/2), 78-93. DOI: 10.1108/09576059910256286. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    4. Berry, J. (2013). Canadian Public Relations Students' Interest in Government Communication - An Exploratory Study. Management Research Review, 36(5), 528-544. DOI: 10.1108/01409171311327262. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    5. Cooke-Davies, T. (2002). The "Real" Success Factors on Projects. International Journal of Project Management, 20(3), 185-190. DOI: 10.1016/s0263-7863(01)00067-9. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    6. Cotton, W. D. J., Schinski, M. (1999). Justifying Capital Expenditure in New Technology: A Survey. Engineering Economist, 44(4), 362-376. DOI: 10.1080/00137919908967529. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    7. Cross, R. L., Brodit, S. E. (2001). How Assumptions of Consensus Undermine Decision Making. MITSloan Management Review, 42(2), 86-93.
    8. Davis, K. (2014). Different Stakeholder Groups and Their Perceptions of Project Success. International Journal of Project Management, 32(2), 189-201. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2013.02.006. ONLINE FIRST PRAGUE ECONOMIC PAPERS 16 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    9. Doherty, N. F., Ashurst, C., Peppard, J. (2012). Factors Affecting the Successful Realisation of Benefits from Systems Development Projects: Findings from Three Case Studies. Journal of Information Technology, 27(1), 1-16. DOI:10.1057/jit.2011.8. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    10. Farbey, B., Land, F., Targett, D. (1992). Evaluating Investments in IT. Journal of Information Technology, 7(2), 109-122. DOI: 10.1057/jit.1992.16. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    11. Farbey, B., Land, F., Targett, D. (1993), How to Assess Your IT Investment: A Study of Methods and Practice. Butterworth-Heinmann, Oxford, UK.
    12. Hambrick, D. C. (1994). Top Management Groups: A Conceptual and Reconsideration of the "Team" Label". Research in Organizational Behavior, 16(2), 171-213.
    13. Harris, E. P., Emmanuel, C. R. and Komakech. S. (2009). Managerial Judgement and Strategic Investment Decisions - A Cross-Sectional Survey. CIMA/Elsevier, Oxford.
    14. Heemstra, F. J., Kusters, R. J. (2004). Defining ICT proposals. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 17(4), 258-268. DOI: 10.1108/17410390410548661. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    15. Hyde, W. D. (1986). How Small Groups Can Solve Problems and Reduce Costs. Industrial Engineering, 18(12), 42-49.
    16. Janis, I. L. (1972). Groupthink. Yale Alumni Magazine. Yale University, USA. January, 16-19.
    17. Jetu, F. T., Riedl, R. (2013). Cultural Values Influencing Project Team Success - An Empirical Investigation in Ethiopia. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 6(3), 425-456. DOI: 10.1108/ijmpb-11-2011-0072. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    18. Jugdev, K., Perkins, D., White, J. F., White, D., Walker, D. (2013). An Exploratory Study of Project Success with Tools, Software and Methods. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 6(3), 534-551. DOI: 10.1108/IJMPB-08-2012-0051. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    19. Kandemir, D., Calantone, R., Garcia, R. (2006). An Exploration of Organizational Factors in New Product Development Success. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 21(5), 300-310. DOI: 10.1108/08858620610681605. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    20. Lefley, F. (2006). Can a Project Champion Bias Project Selection and, if so, how Can We Avoid It? Management Research News, 29(4), 174-183. DOI: 10.1108/01409170610665031. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    21. Lefley, F. (2008). Research in Applying the Financial Appraisal Profile (FAP) Model to an Information Communication Technology Project within a Professional Association. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 1(2), 233-259. DOI: 10.1108/17538370810866359. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    22. Lin, C., Pervan, G., McDermid, D. (2005). IS/IT Investment Evaluation and Benefits Realization Issues in Australia. Journal of Research and Practice in Information Technology, 7(3), 235-251.
    23. Morton, G. H. A. (1983). Become a Project Champion. International Journal of Project Management, 1(4), 197-203. DOI: 10.1016/0263-7863(83)90048-0. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    24. Müller, R., Jugdev, K. (2012). Critical Success Factors in Projects: Pinto, Slevin, and Prescott - the Elucidation of Project Success. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 5(4), 757-775. DOI: 10.1108/17538371211269040. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    25. Nah, F. F., Lau, J. L. (2001). Critical Factors for Successful Implementation of Enterprise Systems. Business Process Management Journal, 7(3), 285-296. DOI: 10.1108/14637150110392782. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    26. Oxford Economics (2011). Capturing the ICT Dividend: Using Technology to Drive Productivity and Growth in the EU. September, White Paper.
    27. Pinto, K., Slevin, D. P. (1989). The Project Champion: Key to Implementation Success. Project Management Journal, 20(4), 15-20.
    28. Remenyi, D., Money, A., Sherwod-Smith, M. (2000). The Effective Measurement and Management of IT Costs and Benefits. 2nd Ed. Oxford, UK: Butterworth Heinemann.
    29. Renkema, T. J. W. (1998). The Four P's Revisited: Business Value Assessment of the Infrastructure Impact of IT Investment. Journal of Information Technology, 13(3), 181-190. DOI: 10.1080/026839698344828. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    30. Rosario, J. G. (2000). On the Leading Edge: Critical Success Factors in ERP Implementation Projects. Business World, 17, 15-29.
    31. Ruskin, C. (1995). The Product Champion Tests His Vision. World Class Design to Manufacture, 2(5), 11-15. DOI: 10.1108/09642369310095175. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    32. Schniederjans, M. J., Hamaker, J. L., Schniederjans, A. M. (2010). Information Technology Investment: Decision-Making Methodology. 2nd Ed. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. DOI: 10.1142/7433. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    33. Ward, J., Taylor, P., Bond, P. (1996). Evaluation and Realisation of IS/IT Benefits: An Empirical Study of Current Practices. European Journal of Information Systems, 4(4), 214-225. DOI: 10.1057/ejis.1996.3. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    34. Wickramasinghe, V., Gunawardena, V. (2010). Critical Elements that Discriminate between Successful and Unsuccessful ERP Implementation in Sri Lanka. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 23(4), 466-485. DOI: 10.1108/17410391011061771. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...

    Tento článek je publikován v režimu tzv. otevřeného přístupu k vědeckým informacím (Open Access), který je distribuován pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), která umožňuje nekomerční distribuci, reprodukci a změny, pokud je původní dílo řádně ocitováno. Není povolena distribuce, reprodukce nebo změna, která není v souladu s podmínkami této licence.


    Zpět na obsah